A home loan, also known as a mortgage, is a financial product provided by banks or financial institutions to help individuals purchase or construct a house or property. Here's an overview:
Key Features:
- Loan Amount: Borrowers can apply for a specific amount based on their income, credit history, and the property's value.
- Interest Rate:Home loans have fixed or floating interest rates, determining the cost of borrowing. Fixed rates remain constant, while floating rates can change based on market conditions.
- Loan Tenure:Typically ranges from 5 to 30 years, allowing borrowers to repay the loan in installments over the agreed period.
- Down Payment: Borrowers usually need to make a down payment (a percentage of the property value) from their savings, and the loan covers the remaining amount.
- EMIs:Equated Monthly Installments (EMIs) consist of principal and interest portions. Borrowers repay the loan through regular EMIs.
- Secured Loan: The property purchased or constructed serves as collateral/security for the loan. If the borrower defaults, the lender can take legal action, including seizing the property.